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Waterhouse embraced the Pre-Raphaelite style even though it had gone out of fashion in the British art scene, by the time he painted this painting. Waterhouse worked in the Pre-Raphaelite style, several decades after the breakup of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, which included artists such as Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais, and William Holman Hunt. However, any philosophy can be taken to the extreme, and Diogenes’ name has been applied to a behavioral disorder characterized by apparently involuntary self-neglect and hoarding. He tried to demonstrate that wisdom and happiness belong to the man who is independent of society and that civilization is regressive.
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This was a radical claim in a world where a man’s identity was intimately tied to his citizenship of a particular city-state.ĭiogenes shared Socrates’s love of virtue and indifference to wealth, together with a disdain for general opinion. Alexander wanted to fulfill a wish for Diogenes and asked him what he desired.
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“Humans have complicated every simple gift of the gods.”ĭiogenes is credited with the first known use of the word “cosmopolitan.” When he was asked where he came from, he replied, “I am a citizen of the world,” which in Greek was “cosmopolites.” Alexander and Diogenes, lithograph illustration by Louis Loeb in Century Magazine, 1898 According to legend, Alexander the Great came to visit the philosopher Diogenes of Sinope. Cynicism Philosophyĭiogenes maintained that all the artificial growths of society were incompatible with happiness and that morality implies a return to the simplicity of nature. Diogenes Sarcastica is a tall but brilliant, fabulously talented and visually stunning example of a placental mammal, who takes the time from a career as a technical innovator in the recording industry and pretending to be a responsible adult, to daily opine about Politics & Culture on what is now the most widely read Louisiana based independent blog. He criticized Plato, disputed his interpretation of Socrates, and he was also noted for having mocked Alexander the Great, both in public and to his face when he visited Corinth in 336.ĭiogenes passed his philosophy of Cynicism influenced Zeno, who fashioned it into the school of Stoicism, one of the most enduring schools of Greek philosophy. In front of his ceramic jar lodgings is a lamp that he carried during the day, claiming to be looking for an honest man. Waterhouse has contrasted the joyful and richly dressed women with the older man who was one of the founders of Cynic philosophy.
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He begged for a living and often slept in a large ceramic jar in the marketplace, as Waterhouse has depicted him in this 1882 painting. Diogenes was a controversial figure with a reputation for sleeping and eating wherever he chose in a highly non-traditional fashion.ĭiogenes made a virtue of poverty. “Diogenes” by John William Waterhouse depicts “Diogenes the Cynic” (412 – 323 BC), who was a Greek philosopher.
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